材料作文

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材料作文

Read the following excerpt from an article and write an essay. In your essay, you should explain whether or to what extent you agree with the author. Support your argument with reasons and relevant examples.

Write your answer in 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.W____ y___ a_____ i_ 160-200 w____ o_ t__ A_____ S____. (20points)(20p_____)

Many of us, whatever our field of work, fear that showing uncertainty can damage our image—and we may compensate by expressing overconfidence in an attempt to win trust.M___ o_ u_, w_____ o__ f____ o_ w___, f___ t___ s_____ u_____ c__ d_____ o__ i____—a__ w_ m__ c_____ b_ e_____ o_____ i_ a_ a_____ t_ w__ t____. But in many situations people are willing to trust those who can admit they don’t have a definitive answer.B__ i_ m___ s_____ p_____ a__ w_____ t_ t____ t____ w__ c__ a____ t___ d____ h___ a d_____ a_____. Recent studies found that communicating uncertainty and even admitting our mistakes is not harmful and can even be beneficial to trustworthiness.R_____ s_____ f____ t___ c_____ u_____ a__ e___ a_____ o__ m_____ i_ n__ h_____ a__ c__ e___ b_ b_____ t_ t_____. So failure in “expertise” can be compensated by higher integrity and benevolence.S_ f_____ i_ “e_____” c__ b_ c_____ b_ h_____ i_____ a__ b_____. When communicating uncertainty in a transparent way, we are perceived as less biased and willing to tell the truth.W___ c_____ u_____ i_ a t_____ w__, w_ a__ p_____ a_ l___ b_____ a__ w_____ t_ t___ t__ t____.

[题干翻译]

阅读下面的文章节选，同时写一篇文章。在在你的文章中，你应该解释你是否或者在什么程度上同意作者的观点。使用原因和相关例子来支持你的论点。在答题纸上写下160-200字的答案。(20分)

[文章节选翻译]

我们当中许多人，无论从事哪个领域的工作，都会担心表现出不确定性会损害自己的形象，因此我们可能通过表现得过于自信来弥补，以试图赢得信任。然而，在许多情况下，人们反而更愿意信任那些能够承认自己没有明确答案的人。最近的研究发现，传达不确定性，甚至承认自己的错误，不仅无害，反而有助于提升可信度。因此，专业知识上的不足可以通过更高的诚信和善意来弥补。当我们以透明的方式传达不确定性时，人们会认为我们更客观，并且更愿意说出真相。

① 概述作者观点

This is a simple but enlightening excerpt from an article, in which the author informs us that [文章观点，从文章中摘抄]T___ i_ a s_____ b__ e_____ e_____ f___ a_ a_____, i_ w____ t__ a_____ i_____ u_ t___ [文章观点，从文章中摘抄]

a simple but enlightening 替换:a s_____ b__ e_____ 替换:

a straightforward yet thought-provokinga s_____ y__ t_____

a concise yet illuminatinga c_____ y__ i_____

the author informs us that 替换:t__ a_____ i_____ u_ t___ 替换:

the author points out that…t__ a_____ p_____ o__ t___…

the author highlights that…t__ a_____ h_____ t___…

the author suggests that…t__ a_____ s_____ t___…

②明确自己的立场

I completely agree with this idea.I c_____ a____ w___ t___ i___. 我完全同意这个观点。我完全同意这个观点。

I strongly support this perspective.I s_____ s_____ t___ p_____. 我强烈支持这一观点。我强烈支持这一观点。

Not only do I agree with this idea, but I also find it highly insightful.N__ o___ d_ I a____ w___ t___ i___, b__ I a___ f___ i_ h_____ i_____. 我不仅同意这个观点，还认为它非常有洞见。我不仅同意这个观点，还认为它非常有洞见。

Compared to opposing arguments, this idea is far more convincing, and I completely agree.C_____ t_ o_____ a_____, t___ i___ i_ f__ m___ c_____, a__ I c_____ a____. 与反对观点相比，这个观点更加令人信服，我完全同意。与反对观点相比，这个观点更加令人信服，我完全同意。

选择2：完全不同意

I completely disagree with this idea.I c_____ d_____ w___ t___ i___.

我完全不同意这个观点。

I strongly oppose this viewpoint.I s_____ o_____ t___ v_____.

我强烈反对这一观点。

Not only do I disagree with this idea, but I also believe it is fundamentally flawed.N__ o___ d_ I d_____ w___ t___ i___, b__ I a___ b_____ i_ i_ f_____ f_____.

我不仅不同意这个观点，还认为它从根本上就是错误的。

Although this perspective seems logical at first glance, I strongly disagree with its conclusions.A_____ t___ p_____ s____ l_____ a_ f____ g_____, I s_____ d_____ w___ i__ c_____.

尽管这一观点乍一看似乎有道理，但我强烈反对它的结论。

Although some may agree with this idea, I believe the opposite is true.A_____ s___ m__ a____ w___ t___ i___, I b_____ t__ o_____ i_ t___.

尽管有些人可能同意这一观点，但我认为事实恰恰相反。

选择3：部分同意（辩证）

While I agree with this idea to some extent, I believe there are other important aspects that need to be considered.W____ I a____ w___ t___ i___ t_ s___ e_____, I b_____ t____ a__ o____ i_____ a_____ t___ n___ t_ b_ c_____.

虽然我在某种程度上同意这个观点，但我认为还有其他重要方面需要考虑。

I neither fully agree nor completely disagree with this idea, as both sides have valid points.I n_____ f____ a____ n__ c_____ d_____ w___ t___ i___, a_ b___ s____ h___ v____ p_____.

我既不完全同意也不完全反对这个观点，因为双方都有合理之处。

中间段 ①① 过渡句（可要可不要）： To better illustrate my point, I will elaborate on my reasons below.中间段 ①① 过渡句（可要可不要）： T_ b_____ i_____ m_ p____, I w___ e_____ o_ m_ r_____ b____. 为了更好地阐明我的观点，我将在下文详细说明我的理由。 To further explain my viewpoint, I will present my reasoning below.为了更好地阐明我的观点，我将在下文详细说明我的理由。 T_ f_____ e_____ m_ v_____, I w___ p_____ m_ r_____ b____. 为了进一步解释我的观点，我将在下文阐述我的理由。 To illustrate my perspective clearly, I will outline my reasoning.为了进一步解释我的观点，我将在下文阐述我的理由。 T_ i_____ m_ p_____ c_____, I w___ o_____ m_ r_____. 为了清晰地说明我的看法，我将概述我的理由。 Such a perspective deserves further analysis, as I will illustrate below.为了清晰地说明我的看法，我将概述我的理由。 S___ a p_____ d_____ f_____ a_____, a_ I w___ i_____ b____. 这样的观点值得进一步分析，我将在下文进行说明。这样的观点值得进一步分析，我将在下文进行说明。

[正反论述]2012&2019 模板+ the more …the more 句型

① Throughout life, we are bound to encounter various uncertainties and make mistakes.① T_____ l___, w_ a__ b____ t_ e_____ v_____ u_____ a__ m___ m_____. ② In these moments, it is the courage to admit our mistakes that enables us to navigate difficulties and win trust from others.② I_ t____ m_____, i_ i_ t__ c_____ t_ a____ o__ m_____ t___ e_____ u_ t_ n_____ d_____ a__ w__ t____ f___ o_____. ③ On the contrary, unwillingness to communicate uncertainties can cause people to confine themselves to their own perspectives, which not only hampers progress but also limits personal growth and achievement.③ O_ t__ c_____, u_____ t_ c_____ u_____ c__ c____ p_____ t_ c_____ t_____ t_ t____ o__ p_____, w____ n__ o___ h_____ p_____ b__ a___ l_____ p_____ g_____ a__ a_____. ④ For instance, in our daily life and studies, teamwork is essential for solving complex problems.④ F__ i_____, i_ o__ d____ l___ a__ s_____, t_____ i_ e_____ f__ s_____ c_____ p_____. ⑤ The more we adopt an open-minded attitude toward mistakes, the easier it becomes to foster trust and mutual respect among team members.⑤ T__ m___ w_ a____ a_ o_____ a_____ t_____ m_____, t__ e_____ i_ b_____ t_ f_____ t____ a__ m_____ r_____ a____ t___ m_____.

① 在人生中，我们注定会遇到各种不确定性，注定会犯错误。② 在这些时刻，正是承认错误的勇气让我们能够克服困难并赢得他人的信任。③ 相反，不愿意表达不确定性会导致人们局限于自己的视角，这不仅阻碍了进步，还限制了个人成长和成就。④ 例如，在日常生活和学习中，团队合作对于解决复杂问题至关重要。⑤ 我们越是以开放的态度对待错误，就越容易在团队成员之间建立信任和相互尊重。

[对比论述]变形框架 2018 年思路 2

① In our daily life, some people may be inclined to conceal their mistakes or express overconfidence when they confront uncertainties, as it seems more appealing at first.① I_ o__ d____ l___, s___ p_____ m__ b_ i_____ t_ c_____ t____ m_____ o_ e_____ o_____ w___ t___ c_____ u_____, a_ i_ s____ m___ a_____ a_ f____. ② In doing so, they might gain temporary trust, but this comes at the cost of the precious opportunities to foster long-term trust and build genuine relationships.② I_ d____ s_, t___ m____ g___ t_____ t____, b__ t___ c____ a_ t__ c___ o_ t__ p_____ o_____ t_ f_____ l_____ t____ a__ b____ g_____ r_____. ③ By contrast, some courageous individuals may choose to admit their mistakes and communicate uncertainties, fully aware of the valuable benefits this approach can bring.③ B_ c_____, s___ c_____ i_____ m__ c_____ t_ a____ t____ m_____ a__ c_____ u_____, f____ a____ o_ t__ v_____ b_____ t___ a_____ c__ b____. ④ They understand that acknowledging their errors and limitations can not only foster personal growth but also enhance trustworthiness.④ T___ u_____ t___ a_____ t____ e_____ a__ l_____ c__ n__ o___ f_____ p_____ g_____ b__ a___ e_____ t_____.

① 在日常生活中，一些人可能倾向于在面对不确定性时掩饰自己的错误或表现出过度自信，因为这在一开始似乎更有吸引力。② 通过这样做，他们可能获得短暂的信任，但这会以失去培养长期信任和建立真诚关系的宝贵机会为代价。③ 相反，一些勇敢的人可能会选择承认自己的错误并传达不确定性，充分意识到这种做法所带来的宝贵益处。④ 他们明白，承认自己的错误和局限不仅可以促进个人成长，还能提升可信度。

③ 通用句式

选择1：完全同意

That is to say, acting on the advice of the author will certainly do more good than harm.T___ i_ t_ s__, a_____ o_ t__ a_____ o_ t__ a_____ w___ c_____ d_ m___ g___ t___ h___.

也就是说，采纳作者的建议肯定会利大于弊。

选择 2：完全不同意

That is to say, the approach proposed by the author is more harmful than beneficial in practice.T___ i_ t_ s__, t__ a_____ p_____ b_ t__ a_____ i_ m___ h_____ t___ b_____ i_ p_____.

也就是说，作者提出的方法在实际中弊大于利。

选择3：部分同意（辩证）

That is to say, while the author’s advice holds some merit, its effectiveness may be limited in certain situations.T___ i_ t_ s__, w____ t__ a_____ a_____ h____ s___ m____, i__ e_____ m__ b_ l_____ i_ c_____ s_____.

也就是说，尽管作者的建议有一定道理，但在某些情况下其效果可能有限。

① 再次总结作者的观点

选择1：完全同意

To conclude, the point made by the author is entirely sound and deserves consideration.T_ c_____, t__ p____ m___ b_ t__ a_____ i_ e_____ s____ a__ d_____ c_____. 总结来说，作者的观点完全正确，值得关注。总结来说，作者的观点完全正确，值得关注。

选择2：完全不同意

In summary, the perspective presented by the author lacks sufficient evidence to be fully convincing.I_ s_____, t__ p_____ p_____ b_ t__ a_____ l____ s_____ e_____ t_ b_ f____ c_____.

总之，作者提出的观点缺乏足够的证据，无法完全令人信服。

选择3：部分同意

In summary, while the author’s perspective is valid to some extent, it overlooks certain critical dimensions of the issue.I_ s_____, w____ t__ a_____ p_____ i_ v____ t_ s___ e_____, i_ o_____ c_____ c_____ d_____ o_ t__ i____.

总之，虽然作者的观点在某种程度上是合理的，但忽视了问题的一些关键方面。

① 成功的基石

In summary, the way we treat uncertainties and mistakes is the foundation upon which success is built.I_ s_____, t__ w__ w_ t____ u_____ a__ m_____ i_ t__ f_____ u___ w____ s_____ i_ b____.

总之，我们对待不确定性和错误的方式是成功的基石。

② 展望未来

Looking ahead, those who embrace uncertainties and learn from their mistakes will be better equipped to tackle the challenges that lie ahead.L_____ a____, t____ w__ e_____ u_____ a__ l____ f___ t____ m_____ w___ b_ b_____ e_____ t_ t_____ t__ c_____ t___ l__ a____. By remaining authentic to ourselves and others, we create countless opportunities for progress, win trust from others and pave the way for success in life’s journey.B_ r_____ a_____ t_ o_____ a__ o_____, w_ c_____ c_____ o_____ f__ p_____, w__ t____ f___ o_____ a__ p___ t__ w__ f__ s_____ i_ l_____ j_____.

展望未来，那些能够拥抱不确定性并从错误中汲取教训的人，将能够更好地应对未来的挑战。通过对自己和他人保持真诚，我们创造了无数进步的机会，赢得他人的信任，并为人生旅程中的成功铺平道路。

③ 深远影响

In summary, the way we treat uncertainties and mistakes has a profound and lasting impact on our personal growth and interpersonal relationships.I_ s_____, t__ w__ w_ t____ u_____ a__ m_____ h__ a p_____ a__ l_____ i_____ o_ o__ p_____ g_____ a__ i_____ r_____.

总之，我们对待不确定性和错误的方式对我们的个人成长和人际关系产生了深远而持久的影响。

④ 真正的价值

In summary, the true value of mistakes lies in the insights gained from communicating our uncertainties with others.I_ s_____, t__ t___ v____ o_ m_____ l___ i_ t__ i_____ g_____ f___ c_____ o__ u_____ w___ o_____.

总之，错误的真正价值在于通过与他人交流我们的不确定性所获得的洞见。

⑤ Only 倒装结构

Only through willingness to communicate uncertainty can we acquire the most valuable knowledge and build genuine trust with others.O___ t_____ w_____ t_ c_____ u_____ c__ w_ a_____ t__ m___ v_____ k_____ a__ b____ g_____ t____ w___ o_____.

只有愿意沟通不确定性，我们才能获得最宝贵的知识，并与他人建立真诚的信任。

⑥ 应该如何做

Therefore, it is wise for us to communicate uncertainties in a transparent way rather than conceal them, as transparency fosters trust and deeper understanding.T_____, i_ i_ w___ f__ u_ t_ c_____ u_____ i_ a t_____ w__ r_____ t___ c_____ t___, a_ t_____ f_____ t____ a__ d_____ u_____.

因此，我们应该以透明的方式传达不确定性，而不是掩盖它们，因为坦诚能够建立信任并促进更深层次的理解。

⑦ 引用谚语

As the saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”A_ t__ s_____ g___, “H_____ i_ t__ b___ p_____.”

俗话说：“诚实为上策。”