语料
亲子关系语料
描述对象
描述亲子：
a father and son 一对父子
a mother and daughter 一对母女
a bonded mother and daughter 关系亲密的母女
a close mother and daughter 关系亲密的母女
描述父母:
a youthful and elegant mother 一位年轻而优雅的母亲
a youthful and graceful father 一位年轻而有风度的父亲
elderly parents 年迈的父母
aging parents 逐渐变老的父母
the elderly 老年人
描述孩子:
little kid 小孩子
young child 小孩子
offspring 孩子；子女
teenage offspring 青少年子女
adult offspring 成年子女
grown-up children 成年孩子
作为孩子（2005，2014）
一、应该如何做？
1、感恩父母
acknowledge the sacrifices and efforts our parents have made for our upbringing
承认/意识到父母为抚养我们所付出的牺牲和努力
express genuine gratitude to our parents for their lifelong love and support
真心感激父母一生的关爱与支持
not only through kind words but also through concrete actions
不仅体现在温暖的话语中，更应落实到具体的行动上
2、沟通陪伴
emotional support
情感支持
spend quality time with our parents
与父母共度高质量的时光
regular communication
定期沟通
understand our parents’ needs and respect their desires
理解父母的需求并尊重他们的愿望
3、提前准备
take proactive steps to prepare for the role reversal
为这种角色转换做好准备
be emotionally and practically equipped to support our parents when the time comes
确保在需要时，在情感和实际行动上都能为父母提供支持
lay the groundwork for this inevitable shift in responsibilities
为不可避免的责任转变做好准备工作
be fully prepared — both mentally and practically — to care for our parents
在心理上和实际操作上都做好了充分准备，以照顾我们的父母
二、积极影响（个人影响-家庭关系语料）
enhance the parent-child relationship
增进亲子关系
strengthen family bonds
增强家庭纽带
equip individuals with a stable support system
为个人提供了稳定的支持系统
cultivate a sense of security and belonging
培养安全感和归属感
offer parents comfort and companionship
为父母带来安慰与陪伴
reassure parents that they are loved and appreciated
让父母感到被爱与被珍惜
uphold the value of filial piety
弘扬孝道
三、不应该如何做？
ignore the sacrifices and efforts our parents have made for our upbringing
忽视父母为抚养我们所付出的牺牲和努力
shirk responsibilities for caring for their aging parents
推卸照顾年迈父母的责任
prioritizes personal achievements and freedom over family responsibilities
将个人成就和自由优先于家庭责任
四、消极影响
face the risk of being neglected or even abandoned by their children
面临被忽视甚至被子女抛弃的风险
experience increased loneliness and isolation
感到更强的孤独和孤立
feel abandoned and disconnected from society
感觉被抛弃并与社会脱节
lead to serious health issues
健康严重受损
作为父母（参考 2016）
应该：attaches great importance to
不应该：turn a blind eye to the importance of
怎么做：
set a positive example for their child
为孩子树立良好榜样
be a role model for their child
成为孩子的榜样
involve themselves in their child’s learning
参与孩子学习
teach by example rather than through verbal instructions
以身作则，而不是仅仅依靠言语教导
影响：参考个人品质-影响语料
一、身心健康
1、身体健康
enhance physical endurance增强身体耐力
prepare the body for both mental and physical challenges 使身体为心理和生理上的挑战做好准备
support not only physical health but also mental clarity
不仅有助于身体健康，还能增强思维清晰度
not only boost immunity but also reduce stress and anxiety over
time
不仅能增强免疫力，还能在一定时间内减少压力和焦虑
contribute to increased resilience against illness
有助于增强抵抗疾病的能力
set a foundation for long-term wellness
为长期健康奠定基础
2、心理健康
mental health 心理健康
reduce feelings of anxiety and depression
减少焦虑和抑郁感
reduce a feeling/sense of inadequacy
减少自卑感/不称职感
cultivate a deeper sense of satisfaction培养更深层次的满足感
strengthen our confidence in our unique talents
增强对自身独特才能的信心
navigate complex problems with greater ease and self-assurance
更轻松自信地应对复杂的问题
promote mental resilience and overall well-being
促进心理韧性和整体健康
二、自我管理（自律&时间管理）
time management
时间管理
manage time effectively
有效管理时间
self-discipline 自律
enhance a disciplined mindset
增强自律的思维方式
help sb. cultivate good habits
帮某人培养好习惯
complete tasks in advance
提前完成任务
ensure both quality and productivity 确保质量和效率
cultivate the ability to stay focused and avoid distractions 培养保持专注，避免干扰的能力
enhance one’s motivation and concentration in studies
提升某人在学习中的动力和专注力
deepen genuine understanding of knowledge
加深对知识的真正理解
promote knowledge acquisition
有助于知识的获取
增加拓宽视野的机会
gain valuable insights into potential challenges and opportunities
获得关于潜在挑战和机遇的宝贵见解
interdisciplinary learning
跨学科学习
acquire knowledge from various disciplines
从广泛的学科中获取知识
explore subjects beyond one’s major
探索自己专业以外的学科
contribute to a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives
有助于加深对多元视角的理解
approach problems from multiple perspectives
从多角度解决问题
四、学术&思维能力
1、学术能力
enhance personal and academic growth
促进个人和学术成长
tackle complex issues with academic rigor
以做学术的严谨术态度解决复杂问题
build a solid academic foundation
打造坚实的学术基础
strengthen analytical skills for tackling academic challenges 增强应对学术挑战的分析能力
foster critical thinking skills essential for academic success
培养学术成功所必需的批判性思维能力
2、创新能力
cultivate an innovative mindset
培养创新思维
empower individuals to think creatively
赋予个人创造性思维的能力
enable us to solve complex problems with innovative solutions
让我们以创新的方式解决复杂问题
approach challenges with a fresh perspective
以新颖视角处理挑战
nurture the ability to develop original ideas and solutions
培养形成原创性想法和解决方案的能力
3、批判思维
support wiser decision-making
做出更明智的决策
make informed decisions
做出明智的决策
foster one’s ability to think critically
培育批判性思维能力
promote independent thinking
促进独立思考
enhance the ability to differentiate facts from opinions
提高分辨事实与观点的能力
encourage skepticism towards widely accepted beliefs
鼓励对广泛接受的想法保持怀疑态度
foster resilience 培养韧性
build resilience and adaptability 培养出韧性和适应力
stay resilient in the face of adversity 在逆境中保持韧性
maintain a hopeful mindset 保持一种充满希望的心态
cultivate a positive attitude / mindset 培养积极的心态
strengthen perseverance 增强毅力
foster perseverance and determination 培养毅力和决心
cultivate in sb. a strong incentive to excel 在某人身上培养强烈的进取心，使其追求卓越
cultivate a strong sense of personal responsibility 培养强烈的个人责任感
五、培养品质&心性
六、职业发展&未来规划
enhance one’s competitiveness增强某人的竞争力
enhances one’s competitive edge 增强某人的竞争优势
equip sb. with diverse skill sets
使某人具备多样化的技能组合
equip sb. with the necessary skills to navigate career transitions 为某人提供应对职业转型所需的技能
adapt to the increasingly competitive and ever-changing job
market
适应日益竞争激烈且不断变化的就业市场
make sb. well-prepared for a competitive job market 让我们为竞争激烈的就业市场做好准备
provide a distinct advantage in job selection
在就业选择中具有明显优势
be better equipped to choose a career path that suits us and leads to
long-term success
能更好地选择适合自己的职业道路并实现长期的成功
evaluate whether our chosen path is realistic and aligned with our
future aspirations
评估所选道路是否现实并符合未来的期望
七、与他人相关
1、朋友关系
foster a sense of belonging 增强归属感
reduce feelings of isolation
减少孤独感
foster deeper and face-to-face interaction增强深度面对面的沟通
strengthen bonds of friendship
加强友谊的纽带
2、家庭关系
enhance the parent-child relationship 增进亲子关系
strengthen family bonds增强家庭纽带
equip individuals with a stable support system
为个人提供了稳定的支持系统
cultivate a sense of security and belonging 培养安全感和归属感
offer parents comfort and companionship
为父母带来安慰与陪伴
reassure parents that they are loved and appreciated 让父母感到被爱与被珍惜
uphold the value of filial piety 弘扬孝道
3、师生关系
enhance academic performance and personal growth 提升学业表现和个人成长
foster both intellectual growth and professional development
有助于智力成长和职业发展
4、沟通能力
enhance communication skills
增强沟通能力
strengthen interpersonal skills
加强人际交往能力
enhance one’s ability to articulate thoughts clearly and confidently in public 提高在公开场合清晰、自信地表达想法的能力
improve the ability to convey complex ideas in an accessible manner
提高以易懂方式传达复杂思想的能力
5、团队合作能力
instill a cooperative mindset in team members
使团队成员培养合作意识
promote trust and interdependence
促进信任和相互依赖
develop a sense of accountability
有助于培养责任感
foster trust and mutual respect among team members
促进团队成员之间的信任和相互尊重
八、抽象/通用
helping sb. overcome challenges and achieve success 帮助某人克服挑战和取得成功
overcome even the toughest obstacles 克服最艰难的障碍
navigate difficulties and turn setbacks into opportunities 应对困难并将挫折转化为机遇
give sb. the strength to remain hopeful and find solutions 给某人力量，使其保持希望，找到解决方案
give sb. the strength to continue and find ways forward 给某人力量，使其坚持下去并找到前进的道路
promote personal growth and achievement
促进个人成长和成就
result in long-term growth and success
导致长期成长与成功
help sb. adapt to new challenges and make progress 帮某人适应新挑战，取得进步
build a brighter and more promising future 创造一个更加光明和更有前景的未来